Business Research Report - 3592 Words

Business Research Report Compensation Strategies Assessment Code: RWT1 Student Name: Adrianna Mentis Student ID: 000272273 Date: July 18, 2014 Mentor Name: Lindsey Box Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 3-4 Research Findings 4-8 BONUS PLAN 4-5 TUITION REIMBURSEMENT 6-7 BENEFIT PACKAGES 7-8 Recommendations 7 Conclusion 8-9 References 10 Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to review 3 different analyzed employee compensation strategies that could potentially benefit your corporation if accurately executed. As a business you must remember that Employee Compensation is key to identifying as well as rewarding your employees, for their exceptional performance and contributions to the company’s success rate†¦show more content†¦Now let’s explore only 3 of strategies mentioned above to bring balance to the compensation strategy within the company; bonuses, tuition reimbursement and employee benefits. Research Findings Implementing a Bonus Structure Rewarding employees with bonuses for a job well done is one of the more popular ways of streamlining the payroll budget. As an employer you tie several stipulations to the employees’ job duties for them to obtain in order to receive the bonus. Bonus structures are no longer as popular as they were during the boom years, however, some employers still employ the idea and the performance of their employees proves that it still works. Although bonus plans have begun to disappear, the increased performance of individual employees through the rewarding of set goals has allowed bonus structures to withstand the test of time in the workplace. A structured bonus plan is a great way of rewarding those employees that are producers without killing a company’s budget. Implementing a sound bonus plan is a great way to encourage performance as long as the employee’s goals are attainable. Be careful however because a simple bonus plan to motivate employee’s performance c an also be demotivating due to employee’s inability to attain the set goal. Implementing a ratio significantly outside of what is normal for the industryShow MoreRelatedBusiness Research Report On Business975 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Studies Research Report Introduction This research reports covers the ways in which businesses operate towards their success. It covers the four aspects of marketing, how a business will achieve quality assurance and the importance of ethical business behavior with reference to case studies. Business Utilising Quality Management in the Operations Process Many businesses will focus on acquiring new customers rather than pay attention to the quality of the product or service. 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Assessment Code: RWT1 Student Name: John Graves Student ID: 000333999 Date: 1/14/14 Mentor Name: Paula Rosmanitz Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Research Findings 4 Five9 Cloud Contact Center Solutions 4 Velocify 4 Google Apps For Business 5 Recommendations 5 Conclusion 6 References.... 7 Executive Summary This report was commissioned to explore the opportunities ofRead MoreBusiness Research Report Essay1834 Words   |  8 PagesBusiness Research Report Expanding into Online Sales Assessment Code: RWT1 Student Name: Michael Koons, Jr Student ID: 000300718 Date: July 17, 2013 Mentor Name: Jennifer Lane Table of Contents Executive Summary...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.3 Research Findings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Online Selling Advantage and Disadvantages.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Online Sales Impact.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 MarketingRead MoreRWT1 Business Research Report1785 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Business Research Report Compensation Strategies for 2014 Assessment Code: RWT1 Student Name: Student ID: Date: 9/15/13 Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction Research Findings Salaried/Hourly Compensation Commission/Productivity-Based Compensation Longevity Compensation Recommendations 6 Conclusion 7 References 8 Executive Summary This report reviews three different compensation strategies PepsiCo can develop and implement within all of our PepsiCoRead MoreBusiness Research Report : Woolworths Supermarket1462 Words   |  6 Pages1. Executive summary The primary purpose of this business research report is to estimate the relevant disclosure form the latest annual report 2016 regards to PPE and whether these disclosures satisfies the CF s objective and qualitative characteristics. This report examines and assess on how the PPE fulfills the requirements of AASB 116 and the qualitative characteristics. Results shows the PPE are mainly meeting the requirement of AASB 116. However, some detailed disclosure information onRead MoreFeasibility Report For Product Research For Business2034 Words   |  9 PagesThe Feasibility Report for Product Research for Business ‘I-Watch’ Lingjun Ni 101731 (Imaged Product for I Watch) Abstract Summary The purpose of this report was to describe a idea of a new planned business ‘I-Watch’, which build up by me and my group members: Moh’d Saleh, Cathy, Caesar. ‘I=Watch’ is a company to sell special smart watches for kids with high technology provided, which is suitable for nowadays economy environment. The report is based on the research and data collectedRead MoreBusiness Studies Apple Research Business Report Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesHSC Assessment 1 Apple Research Business Report Business Studies class Executive Summary Product Differentiation Strategy Product differentiation aims to have an advantage over competitors by having outputs that are different to others in the market. They do this by making a unique product with leading edge technology. This can be seen with the Iphone and IPod range in Apple. Apple has constantly innovated its products to make it different from competition and better for the environmentRead MoreBusiness Accounting And Career Research Report1780 Words   |  8 PagesBusiness Accounting and Career Research Report From: Crystal Leotaud Student Number: 300854350 For: Vicky Ghazarian Date: Thursday July 9, 2015 Academic Program Outline In the School of business at Centennial College my program of study I am enrolled into is â€Å"Business Accounting 2801†, it is a 2 year diploma program. The reason why I chose to pursue Business Accounting as a profession is due to the various career paths and employment is abundant. The accounting field is broad and touches all businessesRead MoreRWT1 Business Research Report Essay2044 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Business Research Report Title Presented to: Assessment Code: RWT1 Student Name: Student ID: Date: Mentor Name: Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction As manufacturers of high precision electronic test equipment, ABC Electronic Test Equipment is in a highly competitive industry that is always looking for the most highly qualified and skilled employees. Edward Lawler of the Center for Effective Organizations at the University of Southern California, the author of many books

Symbolism In Susan Glaspells A Jury Of Her Peers - 827 Words

Its not what you did, its why you did it. Susan Glaspells A Jury of Her Peers describes the murder investigation of John Wright. Townspeople assumed Minnie Wright is guilty of murdering her husband and as a result, she is imprisoned so that a group of men can inspect her home for clues. The men bring along two women, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters, to gather some personal belongings for Mrs. Wright. The men search for a motive to prove Mrs. Wright’s guilt meanwhile, the women discover why she committed the crime and judge her justified in her action. Through theme, symbolism, and imagery, Glaspell illustrates that oppressed women form bonds and have a different perception of events than men. Glaspell shows that the shared experiences of†¦show more content†¦When the two women come across the empty, broken bird-cage, they ponder the reason for the broken door and the fate of the canary who occupied it. Later they discover the dead bird wrapped in silk with its neck broken, presumably by the hands of Mr. Wright. The bird symbolizes Minnie Foster, the young choir girl. The dead bird symbolizes Minnie after marriage, when she loses her spirit, and the cage symbolizes her husband who mistreats and isolates her. While describing Mrs. Wright, Mrs. Hale compares her to the bird when she says to Mrs. Peters, She used to sing real pretty herself†. ( 576) Literary critic Janet Stobbs Wright states, Only as a picture emerges of the way in which Minnie Foster has been changed by her marriage to John Wright, is a process of identification between the two women initiated. Mrs. Wright’s apron is also a symbol of oppression suffered by women. With dullness, she pleats it while giving details of her husband’s death. From the jail where it is obviously of no use to her, she requests that the apron be brought to her. The apron represents her identity of being a subservient housewife. The murder of her husband stripped her of this identity likewise, her marriage had taken her former identity of a choir girl. Being labeled a criminal is uncomfortable for her therefore, the want of her apron reflects that she has not yet accepted this new identity. Mrs. Peters seems to understand the need for her apron as she states, â€Å"I supposeShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Use of Symbolism in Susan Glaspells a Jury of Her Peer933 Words   |  4 PagesSAMPLE ON THE USE OF SYMBOLISM IN SUSAN GLASPELLS A JURY OF HER PEER Susan Glaspells short story, A Jury of Her Peers, was written long before the modern womens movement began, yet her story reveals, through Glaspells use of symbolism, the role that women are expected to play in society. Glaspell illustrates how this highly stereotypical role can create oppression for women and also bring harm to men as well. Character names are very important in A Jury of her Peers. The two characters,Read MoreFeminism at Its Best810 Words   |  3 Pagescentury. In â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† Susan Glaspell articulates the suffrage women of her time had to endure brought on by the weaker sex stereotype that had plagued the human brain for quite some time. Annenberg Learner states that the short story is based on a true event Susan Glaspell had covered in 1900 while working as a reporter for Des Moines Daily News (Annenberg Learner; Glaspell 179). At first, â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† was known as a play by Glaspell called â€Å"Trifles.† A year later, Susan GlaspellRead MoreSusan Glaspell s `` The Yellow Wallpaper `` And A Jury Of Her Peers ``2004 Words   |  9 Pagesfor fairness even in today’s society. This everlasting battle can be seen in both â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† by Susan Glaspell. Gilman ’s story revolves around a woman who has postpartum depression. Her husband, who is also her physician, uses isolation to try and heal his wife’s â€Å"nervous disease.† Glaspell’s story, on the other hand, describes the murder of a man, with his wife being the prime suspect. This story is clearly about a battle of theRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers1408 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up in Iowa in the 1800s and 1900s, Susan Glaspell took inspiration for many of her stories from personal experiences. As a former courthouse reporter herself, Glaspell’s short story â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† is based largely on her involvement with a murder case and a kitchen she recalled investigating. â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† a rendition of her early play, Trifles, focuses on the homicide of an abusive husband by his wife. While the men investigating the case overlook the various signs of abuseRead More Susan Glaspells Trifles and A Jury of Her Peers Essay1754 Words   |  8 Pages In the early 1900s Susan Glaspell wrote many works, two stand out, the play Trifles and the short story A Jury of Her Peers. Trifles was written in 1920, while A Jury of Her Peers was written the following year. Trifles was written in only ten days. The true greatness of these works were not recognized until the 1970s. In the short story A Jury of Her Peers a woman named Minnie Wright is accused of the murder of her husband. Minnie Wright is a farmers wife and is also isolatedRead MoreThe Use of Symbols in Susan Glaspell’s Play Trifles1421 Words   |  6 PagesDavenport, Iowa Susan Glaspell was born. Susan was one of those writers that women’s inferiority in society bothered her. She wrote several literary works which are strongly feminist and discusses the roles that women forced to play in society and the relationships between men and women. She earned a Bachelor’s degree in 1899, in Drake University and worked on the staff of the Des Moines Daily News as a journalist. Her first novel, The Glory of the Conquered, was published in 1809 and her short storiesRead MoreTiffles Annotated Bibliography1375 Words   |  6 PagesTrifles Annotated Bibliography Alkalay-Gut, Karen. Jury of Her Peers: The Importance of Trifles. Studies in Short Fiction 21 (Winter 1984): 1-9. In this deeper look into Trifles, Karen goes through the plot and discusses what you should pay more attention too. She describes the symbolism in some of the objects as well as explain the scenes and their little details. Karen finds the difference between male and female perceptions of judgment to be central to the play. She explains that youRead More Breaking the Bonds of Oppression in Susan Glaspells A Jury of Her Peers1334 Words   |  6 PagesBreaking the Bonds of Oppression in A Jury of Her Peers  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Susan Glaspell’s A Jury of Her Peers is a view into the lives of farmer’s wives in the Midwest at the turn of the century. These women live in a male dominated world, where the men consider them incompetent and frivolous. The only identity they have is that associated with their husbands. They stay at the farmhouse to complete their repetitive and exhausting chores. The wives have little or no contact with the otherRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers Essay1789 Words   |  8 Pagesdepending upon the viewer. In Susan Glaspell’s, A Jury of Her Peers, the idea of who is capable to fairly judge a person, and therefore serve justice, is examined through the arrest of Mrs. Minnie Wright for the murder of her husband. As the sheriff and others go to the Wrights’ house, the suggestion is made that those empowered by law to cast judgement and those with an understanding of fairness are not always the same, and thus justice may not be served. Using symbolism, along with the title of theRead MoreThe Role Of Women In The Doll House And Trifles1667 Words   |  7 Pageswomen have been handed a subservient role to her male counterpoint. Females in the late 19th and early 20th century were treated like a second-class citizen, and were thought of as being the weaker sex. It was the women’s job to stay home to cook and raise the children. While these are still prevalent issues, it is also true that things has gotten better for some women in recent years. Works like â€Å"The Doll House† by Henrik Ibsen and â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell have helped advance the idea of what

Financial Analysis Coach Inc. - 1686 Words

Coach Inc. Research Report Weibo Xiong BU.230.620.82 Johns Hopkins University April 25, 2016 COACH.INC ________________________________________ Date: 04/25/2016 Current Price: $40.23 Recommendation: HOLD Ticker - NYSE: COH Headquarters: New York City, NY Target Price: $42.36 USD ________________________________________ Highlights Market Profile We give Coach (COH) a Hold recommendation based on a one-year target price of $42.36, offering 4.6% upside from its closing price of $40.23 on April 25, 2016. Our recommendations are followed by: †¢ Financial Analysis - COACH INC s gross profit margin is decreasing and operating expenses is increasing when compared to the same period years ago. Profitability has decreased. But, COACH INC is extremely liquid. Currently, the Current Ratio (3) shows the company has ability to cover short-term debt. Cash flow is still abundant. But ROE has decline. Overall, the company is facing some financial issues in the brand transition process. †¢ Valuation - Valuation methods indicate a current intrinsic value of $42.36 per share. Based on its business strategy and cash flow structure, we believe there is growth potential in the future. We evaluated Coach’s intrinsic value primarily though a discounted cash flow analysis. †¢ Main Risks– Risks to ourShow MoreRelatedWhy Canada And South America Could Be Viable Places For Business1278 Words   |  6 Pagestargeted towards mixed gender locations. conclusion While Coach, Inc. has managed to capture a large amount of the market by pursuing a broad differentiation strategy and promoting the company as an accessible luxury brand, they still have some areas to improve upon. Appendix A – External Analysis A.1 Porter’s Five Forces Rivals: High: Very strong competitive forces, many options for a consumer to choose from. Suppliers: Low: Coach, Inc. has many supplier options to purchase the materials thatRead MoreA Note On Leadership And Management Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduces the background of Coach Inc., analyzes its ratios to compare the company to the average luxury industry data, and analyzes the future situation based on the analysis of these ratios. Coach Inc., established in 1941, is a famous manufacturing company. Based on its ratio analysis, it operated well in previous years and will have an amazing life in the manufacturing and luxury field in the future. This paragraph introduces the background information of Coach Inc. Coach Inc., which was establishedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Coach Inc.854 Words   |  4 Pages1. SWOT Analysis of Coach Coach Inc.’s strengths mainly come from their financial status and images of their brand. One of Coach’s strength is from their own income statement. Coach has no debt, which gives them the ability to expand their operations and fund critical projects. Their other essential strength is their brand image; Coach being in the business for so long has allowed their brand to grow year after year. In addition, another strength to Coach is their diverse retail channels;Read MoreCoach Concept Of Coach Company1599 Words   |  7 PagesThe Coach brand is one of the most recognized brands in both North America and overseas in targeted international markets. Coach Incorporated markets a lifestyle to a loyal customer base. At the same time they provide consumers with fresh, compelling, and innovative products that are extremely well made at an attractive price. (Coach Incorporated, 2015) We note that in their responses to customer demands for both fashion and function, Coach Incorporated offers various styles and product categoriesRead MoreThe Complexity Of Coach Inc.862 Words   |  4 PagesBased on the complexity of Coach Inc. (Coach) inventory system and policy, I identified potential risks that could affect Coach’s productivity and carefully chosen critical extended procedures to detect possible fraud and misstatement. Analysis and overview of potential fraud risks related to Coach Inc. inventory policy. Coach is exposed to (1) employee theft; if proper inventory controls and segregation of duties are not correctly implemented, employees could steal items after delivery to theRead MoreInventory Control at Wheeled Coach Inc.1682 Words   |  7 PagesProfile: Wheeled Coach Wheeled Coach Industries, Incorporated is the largest manufacturer of ambulances and rescue vehicles. The subsidiary of Collins Industries, Inc. was founded in 1975, and is currently based in Winter Park, Florida. Wheeled Coach, led by their President Bob Collins, Jr. employs a highly trained production team of over three hundred and fifty personnel who are responsible for the assembly and final production of all ambulances in their production facility. Wheeled Coach offers itsRead MoreCase Study : Coach Inc.1231 Words   |  5 PagesExternal Analysis Coach Inc. operates in the luxury goods industry where it sells high quality leather handbags, accessories, and other leather products. The scopes of the products within this market are rated high in their â€Å"quality, style, and value† (Gamble, 2015, Page 71). The qualities of these luxury goods are rare, desirable, hard to replicate, and have a strong brand reputation. Firms within this market choose to compete domestically, in North America, and globally, in Europe, andRead MoreCoach Analysis : Coach Inc.1821 Words   |  8 PagesCoach Incorporated Analysis In this portfolio project assignment there will be an analysis of Coach Inc., which has a company ticker symbol of COH, and a close competitor Michael Kors Holdings Limited, ticker symbol of KORS. First, there will be a review on the ratio analysis on the results and rationale for the items selected. Second, there will be a horizontal and vertical analysis for Coach Inc. on the income statement and the balance sheet. Third, there will be a review of at least four itemsRead MoreCase Study : Coach Inc.1230 Words   |  5 PagesB. External Analysis Coach Inc. operates in the luxury goods industry where it sells high quality leather handbags, accessories, and other leather products. The scopes of the products within this market are rated high in their â€Å"quality, style, and value† (Gamble, 2015, C-71). These qualities of the luxury goods are rare, desirable, hard to replicate, and have strong brand reputation. Firms within this market choose to compete geographically in countries North America, Europe, and more recentlyRead MoreFinancial Analysis On Financial Statements854 Words   |  4 PagesFirm Performance: A Review of Financial Statements Financial crises like dot-com bubble in the late 1990s and the housing market crash in the late 2000s prompted investors, and firms, to reconsider the criticality of financial discipline. Transparency would be necessary to entice investors to spend money again, thus a firm’s financial statements became their marketing tools. These examples reinforce the importance of financial statements’ relation to the financial wellbeing of a company. This

Global Product Quality And Corporate Social-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Global Product Quality And Corporate Social? Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a new method of a business model which has gained significant popularity in past few years. As per CSR policies, corporations required maintaining a level of transparency in their organisational culture to ensure the implementation of ethical principles. Organisations focus on their duty as a corporate citizen instead of just focusing on the enhancement of revenues. The competition between corporations has grown due to globalisation which requires international corporations to maintain certain guideline while operating their business in foreign countries. Most organisations misuse their CSR policies since there is no strict structure provided by the government regarding the implementation of CSR policies. This essay will focus on analysing the merits and demists of implementation the CSR policies in a business. Further, the essay will evaluate the situation from different corporations perspective and analyse theories of different experts. Advantages and Disadvantages of CSR Corporate Social responsibility is an important topic in modern times, due to the enhancement of peoples perspective towards the preservation of the environment. As per Tai and Chuang (2014), most large organisations implement an effective CSR policy to enhance the environmental preservation and support different aspects of society. CSR policies stop organisations from misusing their large position and ensure the welfare of society. Modern organisations are expected to act as a citizen and perform their duties to protect the society and environment. A CSR structure is self-regulated by an organisation. The CSR policies shift the corporations focus on profit making to the welfare of society and preservation of environmental resources. Suliman, Al-Khatib, and Thomas (2016) provided that due to lack of proper administrative authorities, many organisations prepare effective CSR policies but did not strictly comply with them. The managers and market experts worldwide have accepted the req uirement of strict CSR policies for the benefit of societies and environment. In modern times, the competition between corporations has raised significantly. As per Campbell and Helleloid (2016), to achieve more success, most companies use illegal or unethical methods to enhance their revenues. To stop corporations from misusing their position, CSR policies are necessary. For example, in 2014, many of the worlds largest organisations, such as Facebook, Microsoft, and Starbucks, found guilty of tax evasion in the United Kingdom. HSBC bank has also been found guilty in a tax scandal; the company was helping rich people to avoid paying taxes and showing the wrong valuation of their company in financial statements (Naheem, 2015). The role of government authorities has reduced with the increase in the number of the corporation. Many large organisations use the unethical method to enhance their production which increases the pollution in the environment. Various unethical activities of corporations can be avoided by effective implementation of CSR policies. Effective CSR policies assist organisations in improving their recruitment and retention process. Carroll (2015) provided that one of the main reasons for CSR policies popularity is the better lifestyle of people. Most people gained knowledge regarding environmental protection, and they prefer to use products from corporations who do not harm the environment. People also prefer to work for organisations with better CSR policies because it makes them feel they are helping in the improvement of the environment. The companies with effective CSR policies have happier employees than comparing to an organisation with low CSR policies. According to the research of Aguinis and Glavas (2012), the example of corporations with effective employees CSR policy includes Target, Google, and Ben Jerrys. Google is known for implementing strict CSR policy for improvement of their employees. The corporation has been awarded the best place to work numerous times. They provide various benefits to their e mployees such as time to work on their own projects, positive social interactions, and scholarships to continue their further studies. These policies improve the recruitment process since Google hire worlds top talented individuals. The strict implementation of CSR policies improves the reputation of corporations in the market because people prefer to use products from environmentally friendly websites. A study conducted by the online customer provided that more than 66 percent of customers prefer to use and pay extra for the products of a company with better CSR policies (Kim, Park and Wier, 2012). Most reputable organisations in the world have strictly implemented CSR principles in their organisational environments such as Apple, Starbucks, and Microsoft. As per Hopkins (2016), Apple is one of the worlds most reputable brands, and they use natural energy sources, such as hydro, solar or wind, to power their manufacturing factories in China. All the operation of Apple is the United States such as data center or offices are also used natural energy to power their machines and the products created by Apple are 100 percent recyclable. The steps taken by Apple help they reduce environmental pollution which assists them in enhancing their products sales. As per Cheng, Loannou, and Serafeim (2014), an organisation with strict implementation of CSR policy has better chances of improving their cash flows than compared to other corporations. Most customers living in developed countries prefer to use products from environmentally friendly corporations, which increase such companys sales. Another benefit of implementing CSR policies is an increase in the sources of investment for the company. According to Crane, Matten, and Spence (2013), CSR policies ensure the transparency in corporations work which attracts a large number of financiers to invest in the corporation. Most investors prefer to associate with companies who have strict CSR policies since they have a high reputation in the market. Strict implementation of CSR policies has several benefits but it also includes several drawbacks. The first drawback of implementing CSR policies is related to shifting of corporations focus on profit making to providing benefit to society. According to Chandler and Werther (2013), the existence of a company is based upon providing benefit to its shareholders, but by implementing CSR policies a corporation has to focus on other stakeholders as well, such as employees, environment, society, and suppliers. Due to a reduction in a profit-making objective, many investors might not prefer to invest their money in companies with strict CSR policies. The disadvantage of CSR policies includes enhancement in the expenses of the organisation. As per Albuquerque, Durnev, and Koskinen (2014), for an effective CSR policy, a corporation is required to change their process to the environmental friendly mechanism, such as better machinery or environmentally friendly material, which costs higher than normal materials. Corporations also required providing different incentives to their employees and performing other activities for social benefits, which can increase the expenditure of a corporation. CSR policies require an organisation to maintain transparency in their operations which is beneficial for consumers but difficult for corporations. As per Madden, Roth, and Dillon (2012), providing each little detail to customers and investors can be frustrating for the company. It can also be risky since other corporations can assess the future plans of the company. The organisations are also required to provide details regarding their failures which can eventually reduce the reputation of the company in the market. For example, if a phone manufacturer company admits that the material used by them in the manufacturing of their product increases environmental pollution, then the reputation of such company will reduce in the marketing. According to Kim, Li, and Li (2014), another disadvantage of using corporate social responsibility is an increase in the prices of companys products, as compared to other competitors. The corporations with strict CSR policies regarding environment or employees have high price products, for example, Apple, Starbucks or Google all have high priced products than compared to their competitors. The customers in developed countries can afford high price products but the customers of developing countries usually did not invest in high price products when they have other alternatives. This reduces the corporations revenues from developing countries. The popularity of CSR policies has grown rapidly in past few years but there is still lack of strict implementation. Most large corporations implement CSR policies but did not comply with them to enhance their profits. For example, Volkswagen has strict CSR policies but the company still used the highly polluted material in their cars to enhance their profits. For effective implementation of CSR policies, it is necessary that government prepare strict regulations regarding CSR. The awareness between small and medium organisation regarding environmental protection is also required for encouraging them to implement CSR policies (Baumann-Pauly, Wickert, Spence and Scherer, 2013). Companies should analyse their organisational structure before implementing CSR policies to reduce the disadvantages of CSR policies and enhancing their benefits. Conclusion In conclusion, the role of CSR policies has grown significantly which covers various parts such as environment, suppliers, employees and other. A large number of multinational corporations have implemented CSR policies into their business model but still, the effective follow-up of such policies is missing. Various large corporations are found guilty of misusing their CSR policies such as HSBC, Volkswagen, Starbucks and much more. To ensure successful implementation of CSR policies, the government should prepare strict regulations which will force the organisation to comply with CSR policies. The advantages of CSR policies overcome its drawback and every corporation should implement such policies into their business model. References Aguinis, H. and Glavas, A., 2012. What we know and dont know about corporate social responsibility: A review and research agenda.Journal of management,38(4), pp.932-968. Albuquerque, R.A., Durnev, A. and Koskinen, Y., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and firm risk: Theory and empirical evidence. Baumann-Pauly, D., Wickert, C., Spence, L.J. and Scherer, A.G., 2013. Organizing corporate social responsibility in small and large firms: Size matters.Journal of Business Ethics,115(4), pp.693-705. Campbell, K. and Helleloid, D., 2016. Starbucks: Social responsibility and tax avoidance.Journal of Accounting Education,37, pp.38-60. Carroll, A.B., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), pp.87-96. Chandler, D. and Werther Jr, W.B., 2013.Strategic corporate social responsibility: Stakeholders, globalization, and sustainable value creation. Sage Publications. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Crane, A., Matten, D. and Spence, L.J., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in a global context. Hopkins, M., 2016.The planetary bargain: corporate social responsibility comes of age. Springer. Kim, Y., Li, H. and Li, S., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and stock price crash risk.Journal of Banking Finance,43, pp.1-13. Kim, Y., Park, M.S. and Wier, B., 2012. Is earnings quality associated with corporate social responsibility?.The Accounting Review,87(3), pp.761-796. Madden, T.J., Roth, M.S. and Dillon, W.R., 2012. Global product quality and corporate social responsibility perceptions: A cross-national study of halo effects.Journal of International Marketing,20(1), pp.42-57. Naheem, M.A., 2015. AML complianceA banking nightmare? The HSBC case study.International Journal of Disclosure and Governance,12(4), pp.300-310. Suliman, A.M., Al-Khatib, H.T. and Thomas, S.E., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, p.15. Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility. business,6(03), p.117.

To what extent do political parties promote democracy free essay sample

Political parties have many functions, one of which is to uphold the principles of a democratic political system. A democratic political system is one which involves various features, such as a peaceful transition of power from one government to another, free and fair regular elections, people having open access to independent information, government accountability to the people and representative institutions and that the government operates in the broad interests of the people. Democracy can take a number of forms, the main two being representative and direct democracy. In the UK a representative democracy is in place. Arguably, the mere existence of political parties enhances democracy as they allow the public to decide who should be in charge of their country, however at times, the promotion of democracy by political parties could be questioned for example party corruption and undemocratic actions for example the unfair use of hereditary peers to pass a Bill. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent do political parties promote democracy? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most important way that political parties enhance democracy is through representation. The idea of a representative democracy is that the elected representatives express the will of the people and sections of society. Political parties claim to have a representative function, however parties have their origins in the representation of social classes. In contemporary politics this is a weaker party because all of the main parties argue that they represent the national interest, and not just the interests of specific classes or groups. Therefore it is essential that they seek to ensure that all groups in society have their interests and demands at the very least, considered by the government. The use of referendums also increases public participation and enhances the idea of democracy. Public participation is a key element of democracy therefore an increase in the use of referendums will result in a higher level of democracy. A referendum is an occasion when citizens (either all of them or only those in a certain region) are asked to determine a question of public importance. In the UK, a referendum result is not binding on Parliament because Parliament remains sovereign. However it is virtually unthinkable that the UK Parliament would defy the expressed result of a referendum. It is Parliament and government that determine whether a referendum is to be held and what the question may be. Although the public cannot directly influence the government through a referendum, their opinions on the matter proposed will have a significant effect on the final decision made, which gives the public a higher sense of authority. There was a 1998 vote to approve of an elected London mayor, which was necessary as it was going to change the governance of the capital city, so the consent of Londoners was vital. It also implied some increase in taxation, again making consent essential. Referendums increase the publics influence in the political sphere, therefore by using them, political parties are promoting democracy. However referendums are rarely held, and politicians/political parties as a whole usually make important decisions, and don’t often require the assistance of the public. Many issues that could be used in a referendum are argued to be ‘too complex’ for the majority of the people to understand, let alone make a judgement on. For example issues arising from proposed European Union treaties may well be too complex for popular consideration. Many would argue that such matters should be left to our elected representatives under the guidance of experts rather than to the general public, and the influence of the media. Also, politicians may go against the wishes of the people, for example with the bedroom tax. There was a great deal of controversy associated with it, however the government still pursued it. If a referendum had been held, the opinions of the public on the matter may have been expressed, however one wasn’t held therefore this political action could be deemed as being undemocratic. The fact that, in the United Kingdom, we have multiple political parties, with a variety of view points and policies, is exemplary of the fact that political parties enhance democracy. The existence of various political parties gives the public voting options, and provides them with a choice of who governs their country, which is arguably a democratic approach, and encourages public participation. The idea that the public are not only voting for the party and its leaders, but also its policies show that they have an influence in how the country is run. For example the Conservative party (under David Cameron) believes in traditional institutions and values, protecting the rights and interests of property owners, and support the idea that the wealthy do have a responsibility to improve the conditions of the disadvantaged. However modern Labour (under Ed Miliband), emphasises that education is the main driver of social justice and social mobility, agrees that there should generally greater stress on environmental protection, and the party now favors more active state intervention to promote economic growth. The differing ideas of these two large parties, show that the public are given a variety of options on each different potential governing body, which gives them adequate knowledge to make a decision on who to vote for. The existence of multiple political parties enhances democracy as it increases public participation and influence. In conclusion, although there are a variety of political parties, both major and minor, existing in the United Kingdom, which arguably enhances democracy, they are all moving closer to the center, and becoming very similar in the modern day, which reduces the idea that political parties enhances democracy. For example the Conservative party and the Labour party currently agree on matters that in the past, they didn’t. For example on the matter of education, Cameron abandoned the traditional support for selective secondary education (grammar schools) and instead supported Labour’s policies to create a wide range of different types of secondary schools and colleges. The increasing similarities between political parties reduces the concept of public participation, therefore is reducing the enhancement of democracy. Referendums are an excellent way of reducing the barrier between the public and the government, and increasing the publics influence on government decisions and policy making. And although they are becoming increasingly used, they are not frequently held therefore this would further support the idea that political parties do not enhance democracy.

Nash Equilibrium Theory

Nash Equilibrium Theory Introduction Nash equilibrium is a challenge that has acquired many increasing applications in both the internet and economics. It is evident from the internet that it is hard to count all the Nash equilibrium of a two player game. This is so even if the entry of the matrix is 0 or even 1.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nash Equilibrium Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, the complexity which is involved in finding the Nash equilibrium is open and has been actually opposed as one of the most significant wide open problems in the complexity theory today. There is a new polynomial reduction given in finding the Nash equilibrium in the general bi-matrix games in finding Nash equilibrium in the games where all the playoffs are either 1 or 0 (Kim, 2004). Once a given problem is shown intractable in the in complexity theory, the research for the same shifts towards the directions of polynomial algorithms for approximation or modest goals and the exponential bounds which are lower for the restricted algorithm classes. We however conclude that Nash algorithm is a concept of solution of a game that involves two or more players in it, where by assumption has been made that every player understands the strategies of the equilibrium for the players and that not even one player has a thing to gain by altering his own strategies unilaterally (Kim, 2000). Algorithm for the Nash equilibrium In calculating the Algorithm for Nash equilibrium, we give out a common algorithm for calculating the Nash equilibrium of the bi-matrix game within an exponential time. The calculation relies on the proposition that; given the existence of a Nash equilibrium with the supports S1 = Supp (x) and S2 = Supp (y), there will be a polynomial time of the algorithm in order to compute a Nash equilibrium with the definite supports stated. In the question, we will calculate the Nash equilibrium as follows: Let Si1 b e the ith row of S1, and Sj2 be the jth column of S2Advertising Looking for essay on math statistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More We then solve the linear program based on the 2n + 3 variables: The variables: a, b ≠¥ 0, U, V, á µÅ¸ The solution is then shown to the given conditions in a Nash equilibrium having the supports (S1, S2). The set of the constraints demands that the probabilities ai be non-negative and add up to one. They should also be 0 outside the required support with at least á µÅ¸ within the desired support (Freund, 2006). The following charts show the Nash Equilibrium tables. The steps I used in calculating the Nash equilibrium.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nash Equilibrium Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I examined the payoff matrix and determine what payoffs belong to whom I determined each player’s best response in all other actions of the other players, this process is done to all other players The Nash equilibrium hence exists where each player’s best response is similar to the other player’s best response For instance Step one Cooperate Non cooperate Cooperate 2000(B) 1500(A) 4000(B) 50(A) Non Cooperate 100(B) 2000(A) 101(B) 60(A) Step two Cooperate Non cooperate Cooperate 2000(B) 1500(A) 4000(B) 50(A) Non Cooperate 100(B) (2000) 101(B) (60) Step three Cooperate Non cooperate Cooperate 2000(B) 1500(A) 4000(B) 50(A) Non Cooperate 100(B) 2000(A) (101) 60(A) Proof of equilibrium The algorithm is simple and enumerates all the pairs (S1, S2) where by S1 is the sub set of the pure strategies of the row player while S2 is the pure strategies for the column player. For every pair, the equilibrium is used to find the Nash equilibrium in case one exists with the specified supports. In case no Nash equilibrium exists with the supports, the algorithm terminates within the polynomial time and either asserts that there is no solution existing or for one with a á µÅ¸ = 0. In the case latter case described, the solution to the problem will be a valid Nash equilibrium therefore the algorithm will find necessarily Nash equilibrium whenever it uses the initial algorithm on the support of the described Nash equilibrium. Hence, there exist at most the following in the solution: The 2m Ãâ€" 2n kind of pairs of the sets, therefore we get a total of (n + m) 0(1) 2(m + n) total time (Kim, 2000).Advertising Looking for essay on math statistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Proof of negotiation algorithm The original proof of the existence of the Nash equilibrium is the Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. The proof is as follows: we can have the best of all correspondence for all other players with the relation from the set of the probability distributions over the profile of the opponent players to the set strategies as given in the supports, the profile of the mixed strategy of all the players except for player Si1. Analysis of negotiation algorithm Nash algorithm is a concept of solution of a game that involves two or more players in it, where by an assumption has been made that every player understands the strategies of the equilibrium for the players and that not even one player has a thing to gain by altering his own strategies unilaterally (Freund, 2006). Nash algorithm is a concept of solution of a game that involves two or more players in it, where by assumption has been made that every player understands the strategies of the equilibrium fo r the players and that not even one player has a thing to gain by altering his own strategies unilaterally. In calculating the Algorithm for Nash equilibrium, we give out a common algorithm for calculating the Nash equilibrium of the bi equation The path-order AR (AR(p)) Random Process is given by x(n) = −a(1)x(n − 1) − a(2)x(n − 2) − ãÆ' » ãÆ' » ãÆ' » − a(p)x(n − p) + w(n) (1) where by; w(n) is white noise having variance ÏÆ'w2 (k), k = 1, , p are the AR parameters. We assume that x(n) is real. The autocorrelation function of the AR process, rx(k), also satisfies the autoregressive property, this leads to the well-known Yule-Walker equations for the AR parameters rx(k)=- (k-i), k- 1 Suppose the measurements used to estimate the AR parameters can be modeled as ËÅ"x(n) = x(n) + v(n) where v(n) is white noise having variance  ¾2v, then the parameter estimates derived from the Yule-Walker equations will be biased since, rËÅ"x(k) = rx (k) +  ±(k) ¾2v where  ±(k) is the Dirac delta function. It has been shown that the biased AR parameters produce a â€Å"flatter† AR spectrum since the estimated poles of the AR process are biased toward the center of the unit circle [1]. A number of methods have been described for estimating the AR parameters using noisy measurements, some of these methods are surveyed in [1, 5] (Freund, 2006). The Noise-Compensated Yule-Walker (NCYW) equations are defined as (RËÅ"x −  ¸B) u = 0p+q (3), Where the dimensions of RËÅ"x,B, and u are (p + q) Ãâ€" (p + 1) , (p + q) Ãâ€" (p + 1), and (p + 1) Ãâ€" 1, respectively. The unknowns in (3) are u and  ¸, so clearly, equality holds when  ¸ =  ¾2v and u =  · 1 a(1) a(2) a(p)  ¸T. We observe that the first p equations are nonlinear in the AR parameters, u, and the measurement noise variance, The next q equations however are linear in u. In general there exist p distinct ( ¸, u) solving (3), the solution is taken to be that which corresponds to the minimum real value of  ¸ solving (3). A number of authors have observed that solving the p nonlinear equations, in addition to the q linear equations can improve the parameter estimates [2, 3, 4]. In [5], a matrix pencil method based on the Noise-Compensated Yule-Walker (NCYW) equations was presented which was found to out-perform several other methods for AR-in noise parameter estimation. None of these papers have established the minimum number of linear equations that are required for the solution of the NCYW equations to be the unique, correct solution. It is clear that q ≠¥ p linear equations are sufficient to insure that the solution is unique, in this case, all other ( ¸, u) solving (3) are complex. However, the minimum value of q needed to insure a unique solution has not been established. This is an important consideration because using a large value of q, which would guarantee a unique solution, also implies computing more high- order autocorrelation lag estimates which can reduce the solution accuracy since these tend to have a larger estimation variance. Hence one would like to choose the smallest value of q that still guarantees a unique solution (Friedman, 2001). One might expect that since there are a total of p + q equations in p + 1 unknowns, fewer then q = p linear equations are needed. In other words, if only one linear equation were used, q = 1, this would still give p + 1equations in p + 1 unknowns, hence a unique solution could still exist. In this correspondence, we show that this is not the case and q ≠¥ p is also a necessary condition for there to exist a unique solution (Friedman, 2001). Conclusion The coalition proof of the Nash equilibrium concept applies to specify non cooperative surroundings where by players can freely share and discuss their game strategies but cannot make any changes or even binding commitments. The concept emphasizes the self enforcing immunization to deviations . The best response in the game in Nash equilibrium is therefore necessary for self-enforceability. This is not sufficient generally when players can deviate jointly in a way that is beneficial mutually. The proof Nash equilibrium refines the concept via a stronger conception of the self-enforceability that gives room for the multilateral deviations (Freund, 2006). Nash algorithm is a concept of solution of a game that involves two or more players in it, where by assumption has been made that every player understands the strategies of the equilibrium for the players and that not even one player has a thing to gain by altering his own strategies unilaterally. To describe a standard ARMA equation we will use the example below which further breaks down the equations used in the autoregressive models. The calculation relies on the proposition that; given the existence of a Nash equilibrium with the supports S1 = Supp (x) and S2 = Supp (y), there will be a polynomial time of the algorith m in order to compute a Nash equilibrium with the definite supports stated (Freund, 2006). A number of authors have observed that solving the p nonlinear equations, in addition to the q linear equations can improve the parameter estimates [2, 3, 4]. In [5], a matrix pencil method based on the Noise-Compensated Yule-Walker (NCYW) equations was presented which was found to out-perform several other methods for AR-in noise parameter estimation. None of these papers have established the minimum number of linear equations that are required for the solution of the NCYW equations to be the unique, correct solution. It is clear that q ≠¥ p linear equations are sufficient to insure that the solution is unique, in this case, all other ( ¸, u) solving (3) are complex. In summary, Nash equilibrium is challenge that has acquired many increasing applications in both the internet and economics. It is evident from the internet that is hard to count all the Nash equilibrium of a two player ga me. This is so even if the entry of the matrix is 0 or even 1. Nevertheless, the complexity involved in finding the Nash equilibrium is open and has been actually opposed as one of the most significant wide open problems in the complexity theory today. There is a new polynomial reduction given in finding the Nash equilibrium in the general bi-matrix games in finding Nash equilibrium in the games where all the playoffs are either 1 or 0. In complexity theory, once a given problem is shown intractable, the research for the same shifts towards the directions of polynomial algorithms for approximation or modest goals, exponential bounds which are lower for the restricted algorithm classes (Friedman, 2001). References Freund, S. (2006). Adaptive game playing using multiplicative weights. New York: Prentice Hall. Friedman, S.(2001). Learning and implementation on the Internet. London: Springer. Kim, C. (2000). Fixed Point Theorems with Applications to Economics and Game  Theory. London: Cambridge University Press. Kim, C. (2004). Infinite Dimensional Analysis: London, Springer

History of the Second Temple Period Research Paper

History of the Second Temple Period - Research Paper Example The second temple period became complete at the beginning of the first Jewish-roman war and the demolition of the Jewish temple. During the second temple period, Judaism was faced by three main predicaments and their consequences while different groups of Jews reacted to them differently. The period began with the destruction of Jewish kingdom when the Judeans lost their land, holy city, temple and monarchy and most of them exiled to Babylon. This was followed by a theological crisis, which involved nature, goodness and power of God. They were also threatened in terms of culture, ceremonies and race since they were thrown into propinquity with other individuals and religious groups. The lack of acknowledged prophets later in the period left them lacking divine guidance at the moment when they were mostly in need of (their) support and guidance. The second crisis was the increasing authority of Hellenism in Judea that ended in the Maccabeus Revolt in 167 BCE. The final crisis involved the Roman occupation of the region. The aim of the paper is to describe the Second Temple Period from Alexander the Great to the reign of Herod’s sons. ... cond Temple Period The second temple period, which lasted 600 years, can be divided into various periods each with own distinct political and social characteristics. During this time, different kingdoms took power of Jerusalem, they included Persian, Macedonian Greeks (Alexander the Great), and Egyptian Greeks, Syrian Greeks, nature and Romans and the Egyptians. During the return to Zion from Babylonian captivity, which was during the Persian period, Jerusalem was rather poor. However, the city enjoyed vivacious flourishing religious life. The same time saw the appearance of a dominant religious class, sophisticated elite accessible to foreign influence2. The Persians were conjured by Alexander the Great in 332 BCE. The Persians’ defeat by Alexander the Great ushered in the Hellenistic period which reigned until the Maccabean Revolt in 167 BCE. The Hellenistic period under Alexander the Great comprised of a rising gap between the Hellenized elites who espoused Greek way of lif e and the city’s observant inhabitants. It is this gap which eventually resulted to the Maccabean Revolt. After the demise of Alexander the Great, the division of his empire among the generals, the formation of the Seleucide kingdom followed3. The decline of associations between the Hellenized Jews and sacred Jews guided the Seleucid King, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, to enforce decrees prohibiting particular Jewish religious rites and traditions. As a result, the orthodox Jews revolted under the rule of the Hasmonean people (Maccabees). The revolt resulted to the creation of an independent Judean empire under the Hasmonaean dynasty. The dynasty later disintegrated following the civil war between sons of Salome Alexandra and Aristobullus II. Those not interested in the governance of the King but